corelang/new_ast.cpp

// Lexer::interns::map::allocator - array allocator, resizing
// Lexer::tokens                  - array allocator, resizing
//
// Parser::ast_arena                - arena for asts
// Lexer::interns::string_allocator - arena for interns
// 
Intern_String keyword_const;
Intern_String keyword_struct;
Intern_String keyword_union;
Intern_String keyword_enum;

const U64 Parse_Ctx_ID = 115151;
struct Parse_Ctx:Lexer{
  Arena ast_arena;
  Token empty_token;
  S64 pt[256]; // precedence table
  
  void init(){
    const S64 addp = 1;
    const S64 mulp = 2;
    pt[TK_Add] = addp;
    pt[TK_Sub] = addp;
    pt[TK_Div] = mulp;
    pt[TK_Mul] = mulp;
    
    arena_init(&ast_arena);
    lex_init(this);
    keyword_const = intern_string(&interns, "const"_s);
    keyword_struct= intern_string(&interns, "struct"_s);
    keyword_union = intern_string(&interns, "union"_s);
    keyword_enum  = intern_string(&interns, "enum"_s);
    interns.first_keyword = keyword_const.str;
    interns.last_keyword  = keyword_enum.str;
  }
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AST
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum Ast_Kind{
  AK_None,
  
  AK_Expr_Str,
  AK_Expr_Int,
  AK_Expr_Ident,
  AK_Expr_Binary,
  
  AK_Decl_Func,
  AK_Decl_Func_Arg,
  AK_Decl_Const,
  
  AK_Typespec_Ident,
  AK_Typespec_Pointer,
  AK_Typespec_Array,
  AK_Typespec_Func
};

struct Ast{
  Ast_Kind kind;
  Token *pos;
};

struct Ast_Expr:Ast{
  union{
    Intern_String intern_val;
    U64 int_val;
    struct{
      Token_Kind op;
      Ast_Expr *left;
      Ast_Expr *right;
    } binary;
  };
};

struct Ast_Typespec:Ast{
  union{
    Ast_Typespec *base;
    Intern_String name;
    struct{
      Ast_Typespec *base;
      Ast_Expr     *expr;
    }arr;
    struct{
      Ast_Typespec *ret;
      Array<Ast_Typespec*> args;
    }func;
  };
};

struct Ast_Decl:Ast{
  Intern_String name;
  union{
    struct{
      Ast_Typespec *typespec;
      Intern_String name;
      Ast_Expr     *expr;
    }var;
    struct{
      Array<Ast_Decl*>   args;
      Ast_Typespec *ret;
    }func;
  };
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AST Constructors beginning with expressions
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define AST_NEW(T,ikind,ipos)                                 \
Get_Ctx(Parse_Ctx);                                         \
Ast_##T *result = exp_alloc_type(&ctx->ast_arena, Ast_##T); \
result->kind    = ikind;                                    \
result->pos     = ipos

function Ast_Expr *
ast_expr_string(Token *pos, Intern_String string){
  AST_NEW(Expr, AK_Expr_Str, pos);
  result->intern_val = string;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Expr *
ast_expr_identifier(Token *pos, Intern_String string){
  AST_NEW(Expr, AK_Expr_Ident, pos);
  result->intern_val = string;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Expr *
ast_expr_integer(Token *pos, S64 integer){
  AST_NEW(Expr, AK_Expr_Int, pos);
  result->int_val = integer;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Expr *
ast_expr_binary(Ast_Expr *left, Ast_Expr *right, Token *op){
  AST_NEW(Expr, AK_Expr_Binary, op);
  result->binary.op    = op->kind;
  result->binary.left  = left;
  result->binary.right = right;
  return result;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Typespecs
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function Ast_Typespec *
ast_typespec_name(Token *pos, Intern_String name){
  AST_NEW(Typespec, AK_Typespec_Ident, pos);
  result->name = name;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Typespec *
ast_typespec_pointer(Token *pos, Ast_Typespec *base){
  AST_NEW(Typespec, AK_Typespec_Pointer, pos);
  result->base = base;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Typespec *
ast_typespec_array(Token *pos, Ast_Typespec *base, Ast_Expr *expr){
  AST_NEW(Typespec, AK_Typespec_Array, pos);
  result->arr.base = base;
  result->arr.expr = expr;
  return result;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declarations
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function Ast_Decl *
ast_decl_func(Token *pos, Intern_String name){
  AST_NEW(Decl, AK_Decl_Func, pos);
  result->name = name;
  return result;
}

function Ast_Decl *
ast_decl_const(Token *pos, Intern_String name, Ast_Expr *expr){
  AST_NEW(Decl, AK_Decl_Const, pos);
  result->var.expr     = expr;
  result->name         = name;
  return result;
}