Update arch install
This commit is contained in:
KK
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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],
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"index_files": true,
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// "color_scheme": "gruvbox (Light) (Soft).sublime-color-scheme",
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"font_size": 11,
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"font_size": 13,
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"font_face": "Cascadia Code",
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"theme": "Adaptive.sublime-theme",
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"folder_exclude_patterns": ["external", ".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS", ".Trash", ".Trash-*"],
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307
arch-install.md
307
arch-install.md
@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
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# Arch install notes
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## 1. Install the base system
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These packages are needed before the first boot. Install them with `pacstrap` after mounting the target system at `/mnt` and the EFI system partition at `/mnt/boot`.
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```sh
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base_packages=(
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base # Minimal Arch system
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linux # Linux kernel
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linux-firmware
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amd-ucode # AMD CPU microcode updates loaded by the boot loader
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sudo # Run commands as root from the user account
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git # Version control and cloning dotfiles
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which
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base-devel
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)
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pacstrap -K /mnt "${base_packages[@]}"
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```
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Generate `fstab`, then enter the installed system:
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```sh
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genfstab -U /mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
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arch-chroot /mnt
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```
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From inside the chroot, the scripted version of the remaining setup is:
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```sh
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/path/to/dotfiles/arch-chroot-setup.sh
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```
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The sections below show what the script does, following the same order as the Arch install guide: timezone, localization, boot loader, user, networking, packages, then reboot.
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## 2. Configure timezone and localization
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Set the timezone to Warsaw and sync the hardware clock:
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```sh
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Warsaw /etc/localtime
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hwclock --systohc
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```
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Enable English and Polish UTF-8 locales:
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```sh
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sed -i 's/^#\(en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\)/\1/' /etc/locale.gen
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sed -i 's/^#\(pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8\)/\1/' /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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```
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Use English as the system language:
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```sh
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cat >/etc/locale.conf <<'EOF'
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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EOF
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```
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Use a Polish console keymap:
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```sh
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cat >/etc/vconsole.conf <<'EOF'
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KEYMAP=pl2
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EOF
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```
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## 3. Configure systemd-boot
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These commands run inside `arch-chroot /mnt`. They assume the EFI system partition is mounted at `/boot` inside the chroot.
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Install systemd-boot:
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```sh
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bootctl install
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```
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Configure the loader menu. `timeout 0` makes boot faster by hiding the menu unless you hold the boot menu key.
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```sh
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cat >/boot/loader/loader.conf <<'EOF'
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default arch.conf
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timeout 0
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console-mode max
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editor no
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EOF
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```
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Find the root filesystem UUID:
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```sh
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blkid
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```
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Create the Arch boot entry. Replace `ROOT_UUID_HERE` with the UUID of the root partition, not the EFI partition.
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```sh
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cat >/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf <<'EOF'
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title Arch Linux
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linux /vmlinuz-linux
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initrd /amd-ucode.img
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initrd /initramfs-linux.img
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options root=UUID=ROOT_UUID_HERE rw
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EOF
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```
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Verify the boot loader configuration:
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```sh
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bootctl status
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```
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## 4. Create the user account
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Create the normal user and add it to the `wheel` group so it can use `sudo`.
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```sh
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useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G wheel,video,render kk
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passwd kk
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```
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Enable `sudo` for the `wheel` group:
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```sh
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EDITOR=vi visudo
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```
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Uncomment this line:
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```sudoers
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%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
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```
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Notes:
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- `-m` creates `/home/kk`.
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- `-s /bin/bash` sets Bash as the login shell.
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- `-G wheel,video,render` adds the user to `sudo` plus the groups often needed by Sway/GPU access.
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## 5. Enable ethernet networking
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Enable `systemd-networkd` and `systemd-resolved`:
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```sh
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systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service
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systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
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ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
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```
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Use the packaged ethernet DHCP example config:
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```sh
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ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/network/89-ethernet.network.example /etc/systemd/network/89-ethernet.network
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```
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This is enough for a normal wired connection using DHCP.
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## 6. Install core tools
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These are the day-to-day terminal and development tools.
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```sh
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core_packages=(
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tmux # Terminal multiplexer
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kakoune # Text editor
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man-db # Manual page database
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man-pages # Linux and POSIX manual pages
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clang # C/C++ compiler toolchain
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make # Build automation tool
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tcc # Tiny C compiler
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ripgrep # Fast grep replacement, command: rg
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curl # Download URLs from the command line
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plocate # Fast file name search database
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fzf # Fuzzy finder for terminal scripts and navigation
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gdb # Debugger
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)
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pacman -Syu --needed "${core_packages[@]}"
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```
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Initialize the `plocate` database:
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```sh
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updatedb
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```
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## 7. Install networking and remote file tools
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```sh
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network_packages=(
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openssh # SSH client/server tools
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sshfs # Mount remote machines over SSH
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)
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pacman -S --needed "${network_packages[@]}"
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```
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## 8. Install the Sway desktop
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```sh
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desktop_packages=(
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sway # Wayland window manager
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swayidle # Idle actions like lock, suspend, hibernate
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swaybg # Wallpaper setter for Sway
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swaylock # Screen locker for Sway/Wayland
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foot # Wayland terminal emulator
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wmenu # Lightweight Wayland launcher/menu
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xorg-xwayland # Run X11 applications inside Wayland
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wl-clipboard # wl-copy and wl-paste clipboard tools
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xdg-desktop-portal-wlr # Portal backend for screen sharing and app integration
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xdg-user-dirs # Standard folders like Downloads, Documents, Pictures
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grim # Wayland screenshot tool
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)
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pacman -S --needed "${desktop_packages[@]}"
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```
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## 9. Install audio and media tools
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```sh
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media_packages=(
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pipewire # Modern Linux audio/media server
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pipewire-pulse # PulseAudio compatibility for PipeWire
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pipewire-alsa # ALSA compatibility for PipeWire
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pipewire-jack # JACK compatibility for PipeWire
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wireplumber # PipeWire session and policy manager
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pavucontrol # Graphical volume mixer
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ffmpeg # Video/audio codecs and conversion tools
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imv # Image viewer
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mpv # Video/audio player
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)
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pacman -S --needed "${media_packages[@]}"
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```
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## 10. Install fonts
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```sh
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font_packages=(
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ttf-fira-code # Monospace programming font with ligatures
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noto-fonts # Broad Unicode font coverage
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noto-fonts-cjk # Chinese, Japanese, and Korean font coverage
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noto-fonts-emoji # Emoji font support
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noto-fonts-extra # Extra Noto font families
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ttf-liberation # Microsoft-compatible replacement fonts
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ttf-dejavu # General purpose readable fonts
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ttf-roboto # Roboto font family
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)
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pacman -S --needed "${font_packages[@]}"
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```
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## 11. Install browser and extra tools
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```sh
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app_packages=(
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firefox # Web browser
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)
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pacman -S --needed "${app_packages[@]}"
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```
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Install `opencode` separately if it is available from an AUR helper or a custom repository on the installed system.
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## 12. Install NVIDIA driver
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Install the open NVIDIA kernel driver for the PC graphics card:
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```sh
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pacman -S --needed nvidia-open
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```
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Reboot after leaving the chroot so the driver is loaded on the first real boot.
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## 13. Reboot into the installed system
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Exit the chroot, unmount everything, and reboot:
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```sh
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exit
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umount -R /mnt
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reboot
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```
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Log in as `kk` after rebooting.
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## 14. First login tasks
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Create standard user directories:
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```sh
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xdg-user-dirs-update
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```
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Enable the PipeWire user services:
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```sh
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systemctl --user enable --now pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber
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```
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Generate a local SSH key for this machine:
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```sh
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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```
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ core_packages=(
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man-pages
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clang
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make
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cmake
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tcc
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ripgrep
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curl
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@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ core_packages=(
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fzf
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gdb
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which
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tree
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)
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network_packages=(
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@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ desktop_packages=(
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xorg-xwayland
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wl-clipboard
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xdg-desktop-portal-wlr
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xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
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xdg-user-dirs
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xdg-utils
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grim
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@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ media_packages=(
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font_packages=(
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ttf-fira-code
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ttf-jetbrains-mono
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noto-fonts
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noto-fonts-cjk
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noto-fonts-emoji
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@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ font_packages=(
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ttf-liberation
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ttf-dejavu
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ttf-roboto
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fontconfig
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)
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app_packages=(
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@@ -135,6 +140,9 @@ visudo -cf /etc/sudoers.d/00-wheel
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passwd "${username}"
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curl -O https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg && pacman-key --add sublimehq-pub.gpg && pacman-key --lsign-key 8A8F901A && rm sublimehq-pub.gpg
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echo -e "\n[sublime-text]\nServer = https://download.sublimetext.com/arch/stable/x86_64" | sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.conf
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pacman -Syu --needed \
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"${core_packages[@]}" \
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"${network_packages[@]}" \
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@@ -142,7 +150,8 @@ pacman -Syu --needed \
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"${media_packages[@]}" \
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"${font_packages[@]}" \
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"${app_packages[@]}" \
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"${machine_packages[@]}"
|
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"${machine_packages[@]}" \
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sublime-merge sublime-text
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updatedb
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systemctl enable sshd.service
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7
bin/tmux3
Executable file
7
bin/tmux3
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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|
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tmux split-window -h \; \
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split-window -h \; \
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select-layout even-horizontal \; \
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resize-pane -t 1 -R "${1:-5}"
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@@ -1,356 +0,0 @@
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# System install guide
|
||||
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Install guide with DIY spirit, key is to reproduce my system setup while making sure understanding is there and all.
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- Commands are written for user `kk` unless stated otherwise.
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## Current TODOs
|
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- [x] systemd-boot
|
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- [x] systemd-network + iwd
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### System / mounts
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- [x] Add server SSH keys and PC SSH keys
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- [ ] Mount the mobile phone
|
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- Make sure nobody else can log in when I connect to random Wi-Fi.
|
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- [ ] Mount `/proton` on startup
|
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- [x] Mount `/lenovo-laptop`
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- [x] Mount server at `/server-vps`
|
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|
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### Desktop / UX
|
||||
|
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- [x] Hibernate if not using the PC for 10 minutes
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- [ ] Start Sway in a tmux session for debugging
|
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- [ ] Kakoune setup
|
||||
- [x] Firefox bookmarks
|
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- [ ] Ideas for Chinese learning integration
|
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|
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### Launcher / search
|
||||
|
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- [x] Combine apps, scripts, bookmarks, and files
|
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- [x] Use `.desktop` file name instead of the `Name` parameter
|
||||
- [x] Everything relevant in `wmenu` browser
|
||||
- [x] `plocate + wmenu > xdg-open`
|
||||
- [x] Applications + `bin` folder
|
||||
- [x] Bookmarks
|
||||
|
||||
### Ideas looking for problems
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] tmux automation
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
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## Bootstrap sudo and git
|
||||
|
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```sh
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su root
|
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export PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin"
|
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apt install sudo git
|
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usermod -aG sudo kk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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Then exit both root and the user session, and log in again so the `sudo` group change applies.
|
||||
|
||||
Verify:
|
||||
|
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```sh
|
||||
groups # should see "sudo"
|
||||
sudo whoami # you should see "root"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected output from `sudo whoami`:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
root
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Install basic utilities
|
||||
|
||||
**Automate later.**
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install -y \
|
||||
clang \
|
||||
cmake \
|
||||
build-essential \
|
||||
make \
|
||||
tcc \
|
||||
vim \
|
||||
ripgrep \
|
||||
curl \
|
||||
git \
|
||||
man-db \
|
||||
plocate \
|
||||
tmux \
|
||||
fzf \
|
||||
dtrx \
|
||||
gdb
|
||||
|
||||
sudo updatedb # plocate update the database so you can query files on PC nicely
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- fzf - fuzzy search on command line, good for making command line tools
|
||||
- ripgrep - better grep, nicer syntax and faster: rg "query"
|
||||
- dtrx - nice archive unpacking wrapper that makes it less confusing, just dtrx thing.zip or whatever other tar and it should work nicely
|
||||
|
||||
Mostly development tools are downloaded here, stuff like tmux, vim and the compiler toolchain needed for development, compiling etc.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Speed up GRUB boot
|
||||
|
||||
**Automate later.** Edit `/etc/default/grub`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo vi /etc/default/grub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Set:
|
||||
|
||||
```ini
|
||||
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
|
||||
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Apply changes:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo update-grub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Enable Debian non-free repositories
|
||||
|
||||
**Automate later.** Needed for NVIDIA and firmware packages.
|
||||
|
||||
Edit `/etc/apt/sources.list` and add:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then update apt:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Install drivers and firmware
|
||||
|
||||
**Machine-specific / automate carefully.**
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y \
|
||||
nvidia-driver \
|
||||
firmware-misc-nonfree \
|
||||
linux-headers-amd64
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
|
||||
- Set NVIDIA modeset to `1`.
|
||||
- Update initramfs.
|
||||
- Reboot.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Desktop environment: Sway
|
||||
|
||||
**Automate later.**
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y \
|
||||
sway \
|
||||
swayidle \
|
||||
swaybg \
|
||||
swaylock \
|
||||
foot \
|
||||
wmenu \
|
||||
brightnessctl \
|
||||
xwayland \
|
||||
wl-clipboard \
|
||||
xdg-desktop-portal-wlr \
|
||||
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk \
|
||||
xdg-user-dirs \
|
||||
fonts-jetbrains-mono \
|
||||
fonts-noto-cjk \
|
||||
fonts-noto-cjk-extra \
|
||||
pipewire \
|
||||
pipewire-pulse \
|
||||
pipewire-alsa \
|
||||
pipewire-jack \
|
||||
wireplumber \
|
||||
pavucontrol \
|
||||
grim \
|
||||
imv \
|
||||
mpv \
|
||||
ffmpeg libavcodec-extra
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Package notes:
|
||||
|
||||
- sway, terminal, menu, addons:
|
||||
- `sway` - the Wayland window manager / desktop environment of choice. This is the main thing that replaces a traditional desktop like GNOME or KDE.
|
||||
- `swayidle` - idle manager for Sway. Used for things like locking the screen, turning off the display, suspending, or hibernating after a timeout.
|
||||
- `swaybg` - simple wallpaper/background setter for Sway.
|
||||
- `swaylock` - screen locker for Sway/Wayland. Used when locking the session manually or from `swayidle`.
|
||||
- `foot` - terminal emulator for Wayland. This is the main terminal.
|
||||
- `wmenu` - small menu/launcher for Wayland. Useful for app launching and custom scripts like bookmarks/search/file opening.
|
||||
- `grim` - screenshot tool for Wayland. Usually used together with selection/clipboard scripts later.
|
||||
- `brightnessctl` - command line tool for changing screen brightness, usually bound to laptop brightness keys.
|
||||
- `xwayland` - compatibility layer that allows older X11 applications to run inside the Wayland/Sway session.
|
||||
- `wl-clipboard` - Wayland clipboard tools, mainly `wl-copy` and `wl-paste`. Needed by scripts and editor integrations.
|
||||
- `fonts-jetbrains-mono` - nice monospace font for terminal/editor use.
|
||||
- `imv` - image viewer
|
||||
- `mpv` - multimedia viewer (watching videos)
|
||||
- xdg, a standard required by some apps (shared enviroment variables and such):
|
||||
- `xdg-desktop-portal-wlr` - desktop portal backend for wlroots compositors like Sway. Needed for screen sharing, screenshots, file pickers, and other app integrations.
|
||||
- `xdg-desktop-portal-gtk` - GTK portal backend/fallback. Helps with file picker dialogs and desktop integration for some applications.
|
||||
- `xdg-user-dirs` - creates standard user folders like `~/Downloads`, `~/Documents`, `~/Pictures`, etc.
|
||||
- fix unicode characters (like Chinese) not showing up properly in firefox:
|
||||
- `fonts-noto-cjk` - fonts needed for displaying Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc. characters in Firefox, Chromium, terminal apps, and other programs.
|
||||
- `fonts-noto-cjk-extra` - additional CJK font coverage/styles.
|
||||
- audio:
|
||||
- `pipewire` - the main modern Linux audio/media server. Handles audio routing and is also useful for screen sharing/media integration on Wayland.
|
||||
- `pipewire-pulse` - PulseAudio compatibility layer for PipeWire. Makes applications that expect PulseAudio work through PipeWire instead.
|
||||
- `pipewire-alsa` - ALSA compatibility layer for PipeWire. Helps applications that use ALSA directly play/record audio through PipeWire.
|
||||
- `wireplumber` - PipeWire session/policy manager. It decides how audio devices and streams should be connected automatically.
|
||||
- `pavucontrol` - graphical volume mixer. Useful for choosing input/output devices, changing app volumes, and debugging audio problems.
|
||||
- codecs (to fix videos not playing in browser):
|
||||
- ffmpeg libavcodec-extra
|
||||
|
||||
### Fix Sway permission issues
|
||||
|
||||
If Sway reports render/video permission errors, add the user to the relevant groups:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG video,render kk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Log out and back in afterwards.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## SSH keys
|
||||
|
||||
**Manual.** Generate a key if the machine does not already have one:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 -N ""
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now exchange the keys with relevant machines so as to make communication easier. This prepares the ground for mounting these machines as easy to access drives.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## SSHFS drives
|
||||
|
||||
**Partly manual.** Install SSHFS:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y sshfs
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create mount points as needed:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p /server-vps /lenovo-laptop /proton
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Example `/etc/fstab` entry for the VPS:
|
||||
|
||||
```fstab
|
||||
root@157.90.144.237:/ /server-vps fuse.sshfs noauto,x-systemd.automount,_netdev,x-systemd.idle-timeout=2min,x-systemd.mount-timeout=10s,reconnect,ServerAliveInterval=15,ServerAliveCountMax=3,IdentityFile=/home/kk/.ssh/id_ed25519,UserKnownHostsFile=/home/kk/.ssh/known_hosts,StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new,allow_other,default_permissions 0 0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Test after editing `/etc/fstab`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
ls /server-vps
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Browser / internet tools
|
||||
|
||||
**Automate later.**
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y chromium
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optional text/web search tools:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y w3m surfraw
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Extras
|
||||
|
||||
### Clipboard history
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y cliphist
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Voice typing: Voxtype
|
||||
|
||||
**Manual / automate carefully.**
|
||||
|
||||
Install Voxtype:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
curl -LO https://github.com/peteonrails/voxtype/releases/download/v0.6.0/voxtype_0.6.0-1_amd64.deb
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i voxtype_0.6.0-1_amd64.deb
|
||||
rm voxtype_0.6.0-1_amd64.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Install runtime dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install -y \
|
||||
wtype \
|
||||
wl-clipboard \
|
||||
libnotify-bin \
|
||||
playerctl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Allow input access:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG input "$USER"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Log out and back in afterwards.
|
||||
|
||||
### Optional GPU support
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
read -r -p "Enable GPU support? [y/N] " answer
|
||||
case "$answer" in
|
||||
[yY]|[yY][eE][sS])
|
||||
sudo voxtype setup gpu --enable
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Voxtype setup
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
voxtype setup
|
||||
voxtype setup systemd
|
||||
voxtype setup model
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user